Grade by Grade
Ontario · Grade 4

Health and Physical Education

B. Active Living / C. Movement Competence

Active Living and Movement: Motivated, Fit, Safe and Skilful

In this unit you will find out what motivates you to be active and how to get past barriers, take part in daily physical activity (DPA), turn a pulse count into a real heart rate, and learn the four parts of health-related fitness: cardiorespiratory endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance and flexibility. You will set, track and adjust a fitness goal using a chart. You will become a safety checker for places, gear (the 2-V-1 helmet check) and weather, and learn how concussions happen, their signs, and the steps Stop, Tell, Check, Return.

Then you will build your movement skills: the science of balance (base of support and centre of gravity) and smooth transitions, such as a one-leg stand to a tripod stand; travelling combinations to a beat, dodging, and moving in unison and canon; sending and receiving with accuracy, including lead passes; and dribbling with hands, feet and a stick. Finally, you will sort games into four categories (target, net/wall, striking/fielding and territory), learn about the First Nations winter game snow snake, and use tactics and fair play in each kind of game. Along the way you will practise social-emotional skills: knowing what motivates you, persevering toward goals, managing nerves and frustration, working with others and thinking like a coach.

Most practice is Do it and check: try the move, then compare it with what a good attempt looks like. You will need some open space (a yard, a park or a cleared room), soft balls or rolled socks, a skipping rope, a few markers (shoes or cones), a timer, a ruler or measuring tape, and a grown-up to play with.

Curriculum expectations covered: A1.1, A1.2, A1.3, A1.4, A1.5, A1.6, B1, B2, B3, C1, C2 (Ontario Health and Physical Education, Grades 1–8, 2019, Grade 4).

1Moving Every Day: What Motivates Me, and My DPA
35 min
B1 B2 A1.3 A1.5 A1.2
2How Fitness Works: Heart Rate and the Four Parts of Fitness
40 min
B2 A1.6
3My Fitness Goal: Test, Plan, Track and Adjust
35 min
B2 A1.3 A1.6
4Safety Check: Places, Gear and Weather
35 min
B3 A1.6 A1.1
5Concussions and Helping When Someone Is Hurt
40 min
B3 A1.1 A1.4
6Balance Science: Base of Support, Centre of Gravity and Smooth Transitions
35 min
C1 A1.5 A1.3
7Travelling Combos: Rhythm, Dodging and Moving Together
35 min
C1 A1.4 A1.6
8Sending and Receiving: Accurate Passes and Soft Catches
40 min
C1 A1.6 A1.4
9Keep It Moving: Dribbling and Protecting the Ball
35 min
C1 A1.3 A1.5
10Four Kinds of Games: Target, Net/Wall, Striking/Fielding and Territory
40 min
C2 A1.6 A1.4
11Smart Tactics for Every Kind of Game, with Fair Play
40 min
C2 A1.6 A1.1 A1.4
12Active Living and Movement: Unit Review
40 min
A1.1 A1.2 A1.3 A1.4 A1.5 A1.6 B1 B2 B3 C1 C2
D. Healthy Living

Healthy Living

In this unit you will learn about nutrients and what they do for your body, how to track your eating habits and set a goal, and how to make healthier food choices at school, restaurants, events and on the go. You will learn about the risks of technology and how to stay safe online, how to recognize and respond to bullying, abuse and non-consensual behaviour, and how to use a decision-making process to stay safe when cycling, cooking, using a wheelchair or going online. You will find out what's in tobacco and vaping products, how first- and second-hand smoke affect health, and how to say no and support healthy choices. You will learn about the changes of puberty and how to take care of your changing body. Finally, you will learn everyday choices that help your mental health and strategies to manage stress.

Some topics in this unit are sensitive. Each lesson has a note for parents. Lessons 9 and 10 are part of Ontario's human development and sexual health expectations; they follow the Grade 4 wording and are kept simple, and parents may request an exemption from this instruction at school.

Curriculum expectations covered: D1.1, D1.2, D1.3, D1.4, D1.5, D2.1, D2.2, D2.3, D2.4, D2.5, D3.1, D3.2, D3.3, plus social-emotional learning skills A1.1, A1.2, A1.3, A1.4, A1.5, A1.6 (Ontario Health and Physical Education, Grades 1–8, 2019, Grade 4).

13Nutrients: What Food Does for My Body
45 min
D1.1 A1.6
14My Eating Habits: Track It, Then Set a Goal
40 min
D2.1 A1.3 A1.6
15Healthier Eating Everywhere: School, Restaurants, Events and On the Go
40 min
D3.1 A1.6 A1.4
16Tech Smart: Risks Online and How to Stay Safe
45 min
D1.2 A1.4 A1.6
17Bullying, Abuse and Consent: Knowing It and Responding
45 min
D1.3 A1.4 A1.1 A1.2
18Think Before You Act: Assessing Risks and Making Safe Decisions
40 min
D2.2 A1.6 A1.2
19What's in Smoke and Vapes? Effects on Smokers and People Around Them
45 min
D1.4 D3.2 A1.6
20Smoke-Free Me: Making and Supporting Healthy Choices About Smoking and Vaping
40 min
D2.3 A1.4 A1.2 A1.6
21Puberty: Changes in My Body, Feelings and Friendships
45 min
D1.5 A1.1 A1.5
22Taking Care of My Changing Body: Hygiene and Personal Care
40 min
D2.4 A1.5 A1.3
23My Mental Health: Everyday Choices and Managing Stress
45 min
D2.5 D3.3 A1.2 A1.1
24Healthy Living: Unit Review
40 min
A1.1 A1.2 A1.3 A1.4 A1.5 A1.6 D1.1 D1.2 D1.3 D1.4 D1.5 D2.1 D2.2 D2.3 D2.4 D2.5 D3.1 D3.2 D3.3

Curriculum strands

ASocial-Emotional Learning Skills

BActive Living

CMovement Competence: Skills, Concepts, and Strategies

DHealthy Living