Grade by Grade
D. Healthy Living · Healthy Living

Food for All: Promoting Healthy Eating at School, Home and in the Community

D3.1 A1.4 A1.6About 45 minutes
Learning goals
  • I can identify strategies for promoting healthy eating habits and food choices at school, at home and in the community.
  • I can explain how access to food affects people's choices.
  • I can plan a realistic project to promote healthy eating.

Words to know

promote
To encourage or make something easier or more popular.
food environment
The places, prices, ads and options around you that affect what you eat.
food security
When everyone has reliable access to enough safe, healthy and culturally appropriate food.
food insecurity
Not having reliable access to enough food because of money or other barriers.
student nutrition program
A school breakfast, lunch or snack program that offers healthy food to students.
food sovereignty
The right of communities, including First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities, to decide on their own food systems, including traditional foods.

Making the healthy choice the easy choice

It's easier to eat well when healthy food is easy to find, affordable and appealing. That's why healthy eating isn't only a personal choice: it's also about the food environment at school, at home and in your community.

The Grade 8 curriculum asks you to identify strategies for promoting healthy eating habits and food choices within the school, home, and community.

Wooden raised garden beds full of tomatoes, kale, lettuce and squash beside a brick school, with a watering can and a basket of fresh vegetables.
A school garden is one way a community can make healthy food easy to find and appealing. Students learn to grow vegetables, and the harvest can go to class cooking, a snack program or a local food bank. AI-generated image

Remember from Grade 7

In Grade 7 you learned how personal factors (taste, values, culture) and external factors (cost, marketing, availability) influence food choices. This lesson asks: what can people working together do to make healthy choices easier for everyone?

SettingStrategies that promote healthy eating
SchoolBreakfast and snack programs open to all students; water bottle refill stations; healthy fundraisers (plants, fruit boxes, fun runs) instead of candy; enough time to eat lunch; school gardens; cooking clubs; food drives; following Ontario's School Food and Beverage Policy, which sets nutrition standards for food and drinks sold in schools
HomeKeep cut-up vegetables, fruit and water easy to grab; cook together; eat together without screens; let teens plan meals; try foods from your family's culture and others; batch-cook for busy nights
CommunityCommunity gardens; farmers' markets; food banks and community fridges; affordable recreation-centre snack bars; cooking programs; supporting local farmers and Indigenous food initiatives; asking arenas and stores for healthier options
Strategies for promoting healthy eating in three settings.
Schoolbreakfast for all,water stationsHomecook and eattogetherCommunitygardens, food banksYOUHealthy choice =easy choice
School, home and community overlap, and you are part of all three. Strategies in each setting work together to make the healthy choice the easy choice.

Access matters

Some families can't afford enough healthy food. This is called food insecurity, and it happens in every community in Canada. In many remote northern communities, especially fly-in First Nations and Inuit communities, food often has to be flown in, so prices can be very high.

Good strategies don't blame people. They make healthy food more available, affordable and welcoming. School food programs that are open to all students, without singling anyone out, help everyone. Many Indigenous communities are leading food sovereignty projects such as community freezers, gardens, and programs that teach hunting, fishing and harvesting skills and share traditional foods.

In 2024, the Government of Canada announced a National School Food Program to help expand school meal programs across the country.

Signs of a good strategy

  • Inclusive: open to everyone, no shame or singling out
  • Respectful of culture: includes foods families actually eat
  • Realistic: fits budget, time and skills
  • Positive: adds healthy options instead of only banning foods
  • Sustainable: can keep going after the first week
Worked example

Let's plan a school strategy

Westview Public School's Grade 8 class notices many students arrive hungry and the vending machine sells mostly sugary drinks. Plan a strategy.

  1. Identify the problem: hunger in the morning; sugary drinks easy to buy.
  2. Check the rules: Ontario's School Food and Beverage Policy already limits what can be sold in schools, so they can ask the principal to check the machine.
  3. Brainstorm: a breakfast cart open to everyone; a water refill station; a student survey about favourite healthy snacks.
  4. Choose and plan: breakfast cart in the hallway, staffed by student volunteers, with fruit, whole grain cereal, yogurt and cheese. Ask the school's student nutrition program and parent council for support.
  5. Evaluate: after a month, survey students: Are fewer people hungry? Do they like the food?

A good plan: an open-to-all breakfast cart plus a water station, with student input and a way to measure if it worked.

1. Identifythe problem2. Checkthe rules3. Brainstormideas4. Chooseand plan5. Evaluate:did it work?then improveand repeat
A planning cycle for a healthy eating project: after you evaluate, use what you learned to improve the plan and go around again.
Hands-on activity

Kitchen makeover (home strategy)

You need: your kitchen, your grown-up, paper and a pencil.

  1. Look in the fridge and cupboards with your grown-up. What's at eye level and easiest to grab?
  2. Choose three small changes, such as: a bowl of fruit on the counter; washed, cut-up vegetables at the front of the fridge; a jug of water in the fridge; a "snack shelf" with healthier options.
  3. Ask your grown-up to help with any cutting. (Knives need a grown-up.)
  4. Plan one meal the family will cook together this week. Write the shopping list.
  5. After a week, talk: Did the changes help? Did anyone notice?

What to look for: realistic changes that add healthy options, and a meal cooked together. Working together builds relationship skills (A1.4).

Just for fun

Q: Why did the tomato turn red at the community garden?

A: It saw the salad dressing!

Your turn

1

What is the food environment?

2

Name two strategies to promote healthy eating at school.

3

Name two strategies at home.

4

Name two strategies in the community.

5

What is food insecurity?

6

Why can food be so expensive in some remote northern communities?

More practice: warm-up

1

True or false: a breakfast program should only be for students who look hungry.

2

What's a healthy alternative to a candy fundraiser?

3

Name one place in your community that helps people get food.

4

What does "promote" mean?

5

Where in the fridge should healthy snacks go to make them easy to choose?

More practice: on your own

1

Why do strategies that only ban foods often fail?

2

Explain what food sovereignty means for many First Nations, Inuit and Métis communities.

3

Your local arena sells mostly fries, pop and candy. Suggest one strategy and who you'd talk to.

4

Give two reasons why cooking at home helps promote healthy eating.

5

How can a school make sure a food program respects different cultures?

Challenge

1

Design a community project to promote healthy eating. Include: the problem, the strategy, who you'd partner with, and how you'd measure success.

2

Compare two strategies: (A) a "no candy" rule at school; (B) free fruit in every classroom every afternoon. Which is more likely to promote healthy eating? Explain.

3

Explain why healthy eating is a community responsibility, not only an individual one.

Check your understanding

Quiz

1.

Which school strategy is most inclusive?

2.

What is food insecurity?

3.

Which home strategy makes healthy choices easier?

4.

What sets nutrition standards for food and drinks sold in Ontario schools?

5.

Which is an example of a community strategy?

6.

What makes a strategy sustainable?

For parents and teachers

Big idea: This lesson covers the Grade 8 expectation to identify strategies for promoting healthy eating habits and food choices within the school, home, and community (D3.1). It builds relationship and teamwork skills (A1.4) and creative, critical thinking (A1.6).

How to help at home:

  • Try the kitchen makeover and cook one meal together.
  • Talk about community food programs and, if you can, volunteer together at a food bank or community garden.
  • Be sensitive: some children experience food insecurity. Keep conversations free of blame or shame.

Common difficulties: suggesting only bans; forgetting cost and culture; plans too big to carry out. Ask, "Who would this help? Is it realistic? How would we know it worked?" Safety: cutting vegetables needs a grown-up.