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Writing · Writing: Planning, Drafting, Revising and Publishing

Writing: Planning, Drafting, Revising and Publishing: Unit Review

1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 4.1 4.2 4.3About 40 minutes
Learning goals
  • I can plan, research, organize and review content for a writing task.
  • I can draft literary essays, opinion essays and other literary, informational and graphic forms.
  • I can revise, edit, proofread and publish my writing using the conventions of standard Canadian English.
  • I can reflect on my strengths, strategies and growth as a writer.

Words to know

analytical thesis
An arguable claim that answers what, how and why.
CRAAP test
Currency, Relevance, Authority, Accuracy, Purpose.
Works Cited
The alphabetical MLA list of sources.
inverted pyramid
A news structure with the most important information first.
comma splice
Two independent clauses joined by only a comma.
metacognition
Thinking about your own thinking and strategies.
OSSLT
The Ontario Secondary School Literacy Test, usually first written in Grade 10.

Let's review!

In this unit you worked through the whole writing process at Grade 10 level. You decoded writing tasks, generated and focused ideas, researched and cited sources in MLA style, and organized and reviewed your content. You wrote a full literary essay, an opinion essay like the one on the OSSLT, and news reports, reviews, letters, stories and graphic texts. You sharpened voice, diction and sentences, examined your own perspective, revised from the big picture down, edited grammar, punctuation and spelling, proofread and published finished work, and reflected on your growth in a portfolio.

This review has three questions from every lesson. Try each one, then press Show answer to check.

How to use this review

Do two or three sections at a time instead of all at once. Write your answers before you check them. For every question you miss, write down why (did not know the term? misread the question? rushed?) and reread that lesson's worked example. The questions that ask you to write something have model answers; yours can be different and still correct if it does the same job. Finish with the 10-question quiz.

The whole unit as one writing processPLANLessons 1-5task, ideas,research, outlineDRAFTLessons 6-9essays, opinion,other formsCRAFTLessons 10-12voice, sentences,perspectiveREVISELesson 13content first,then clarityEDIT + PUBLISHLessons 14-16grammar, spelling,proofread, formatREFLECT (Lesson 17): what worked? what will I change next time?
Each stage of the unit is one part of the writing process. The dashed arrow shows that reflection feeds the planning of your next piece.

Decoding the Writing Task: Topic, Purpose, Audience and Form

1

Find the task word, form and audience: In a 700-word report for the school council, evaluate the new recycling bins in the cafeteria.

2

What is the main purpose of a movie review, and one secondary purpose?

3

Fill in a RAFT for a letter asking your city to add a crosswalk near your school.

Generating, Expanding, Exploring and Focusing Ideas

1

Put in order from broad to narrow: hockey; sports; the cost of minor hockey in Ontario; Canadian sports.

2

Do a two-link So-what chain for Many families compost.

3

What is the difference between expanding and exploring an idea?

Research I: Locating and Selecting Information

1

Write a search string for sources on teen sleep and screens, including a synonym for teen.

2

A website about a vitamin has no date, no author and a Buy now button. Which CRAAP letters does it fail?

3

A source is reliable but about a different country's school system. Should you use it for an essay on Ontario schools?

Research II: Integrating Sources and Citing in MLA Style

1

Correct the citation: "Rinks bring neighbours outside." (Okafor, p. 42).

2

Does a paraphrase need a citation?

3

What are the three layers of the quotation sandwich?

Organizing Ideas and Reviewing Content: Patterns, Outlines and the Relevance Check

1

Which comparison method discusses both items for each point?

2

Which pattern fits instructions for building a snow fort?

3

Name the four questions of the content review.

The Literary Essay I: Analytical Thesis and Close-Reading Paragraphs

1

What three questions does an analytical thesis answer?

2

Improve: The story shows that family is important.

3

Name the technique: the notes appear again and again and change over the story.

The Literary Essay II: Introductions, Conclusions, Alternative Readings and the Full Draft

1

Put in order: thesis, bridge, hook.

2

What does a strong transition between body paragraphs do?

3

Name the four achievement chart categories.

Persuasive Writing and the OSSLT Opinion Essay

1

How is the OSSLT opinion essay scored?

2

Make specific: Clubs are good for students.

3

What is wrong with switching sides in your conclusion?

Choosing and Using Forms: News Reports, Reviews, Letters, Short Fiction and Graphic Texts

1

What is the inverted pyramid?

2

Which form uses criteria and evidence to reach a verdict?

3

Name two conventions of an infographic.

Just for fun

Writing process, honest version: plan, draft, revise, edit, proofread, publish... then notice one typo in the title and start the cycle again.

Voice, Tone and Diction: Choosing Words for Effect

1

Rank by connotation, positive to negative: curious, nosy, inquisitive.

2

Replace the intensifier: very hungry.

3

What is the difference between voice and tone?

Sentence Craft and Fluency: Variety, Emphasis and Transitions

1

Fix the comma splice: The game ended, the fans cheered.

2

Which transition shows cause and effect: however or therefore?

3

Combine with an appositive: Ms. Diaz runs the library. She is a former teacher.

Critical Literacy: How Your Beliefs, Values and Experiences Show in Your Writing

1

What assumption does Everyone has a backyard to play in make?

2

Rewrite neutrally: The stubborn council refused to listen.

3

Is it wrong for an opinion essay to show the writer's values? Explain.

Revision: Improving Content, Organization, Clarity and Style

1

Order: proofreading, revising, editing.

2

Make concise: In my opinion, I think that the reason is because of the cost.

3

What does a reverse outline check?

Grammar for Clarity: Agreement, Pronouns, Tense and Modifiers

1

Choose: Each of the books (is / are) overdue.

2

Fix: Me and Jordan finished the project.

3

Fix the dangling modifier: Driving to Ottawa, the Parliament buildings came into view.

Punctuation and Spelling: Commas, Semicolons, Apostrophes, Quotations and Spelling Strategies

1

Fix: The dog wagged it's tail.

2

Possessive of the teachers (their lounge).

3

Correct the Canadian spelling: My favorite color is gray.

Three errors to hunt for in every final draftComma spliceThe rink closed, we went home.The rink closed, so we went home.its / it'sThe team lost it's first game.The team lost its first game.AgreementEach of the players have a helmet.Each of the players has a helmet.
These three errors appear in more Grade 10 essays than almost any others. Give each one its own proofreading pass.

Proofreading, Publishing and Producing Finished Work

1

Name two proofreading strategies.

2

What four lines make up an MLA heading?

3

What should a graphic in a report include?

Reflecting as a Writer: Strategies, Interconnected Skills and Your Portfolio

1

Make specific: I need to get better at essays.

2

Name the five language skills that support writing in expectation 4.2.

3

Why include a first draft and its final version in a portfolio?

Check your understanding

Quiz

1.

A prompt says Evaluate the school's new schedule. What must you do?

2.

Which search gives the most results?

3.

Which in-text citation is correct MLA?

4.

Which is an analytical thesis?

5.

The OSSLT opinion essay should have:

6.

Which belongs in a news report?

7.

Which sentence varies its opening with a participial phrase?

8.

Which sentence is correct?

9.

Which is correct Canadian punctuation and spelling?

10.

Which is the best portfolio reflection?

For parents and teachers

How to use the review results:

  • Misreading prompts or task words, or writing for the wrong audience: revisit Lesson 1 (Decoding the Writing Task).
  • Topics that are too broad or theses that are vague: Lesson 2.
  • Weak search strings or unreliable sources: Lesson 3.
  • Citation errors, dropped quotations or unclear paraphrasing: Lesson 4.
  • Disorganized essays, comparisons with no links, or missing requirements: Lesson 5.
  • Summary instead of analysis, or a thesis without an insight: Lesson 6.
  • Weak introductions, conclusions or transitions between paragraphs: Lesson 7.
  • Opinion essays that switch sides or lack specific support (OSSLT practice): Lesson 8.
  • Confusion about the conventions of news reports, reviews, letters, stories or graphic texts: Lesson 9.
  • Slang in formal writing, clichés, wrong connotations: Lesson 10.
  • Choppy or run-on sentences, illogical transitions: Lesson 11.
  • Loaded words, unfair assumptions or non-inclusive language: Lesson 12.
  • "Revision" that is only spelling fixes, or wordy writing: Lesson 13.
  • Agreement, pronoun, tense or modifier errors: Lesson 14.
  • Comma splices, apostrophes, quotation punctuation, spelling: Lesson 15.
  • Careless surface errors and formatting problems: Lesson 16.
  • Vague reflections or a portfolio without reasons: Lesson 17.

The skills in this unit are used in every strand of Grade 10 English and in every course that asks for written work. Grade 11 English builds directly on the literary essay, research and citation, and the revision habits practised here.