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C. Matter and Energy · Energy in Our Lives

Energy in Our Lives: Unit Review

C1.1 C1.2 C2.1 C2.2 C2.3 C2.4 C2.5 C2.6 A1.1 A1.2 A1.3 A1.4 A1.5 A2.1 A2.2 A3.1 A3.3About 40 minutes
Learning goals
  • I can explain what energy is and where it comes from.
  • I can explain why the sun and food are important energy sources.
  • I can name ways we use energy and how life would change without electricity.
  • I can describe how we use energy in different seasons and how to save it.

Words to know

energy
The ability to move or change something.
energy source
Where energy comes from, like the sun, wind, food or batteries.
limited
There is only so much, and it can run out.
renewable
An energy source that will not run out, like the sun and wind.

Let's review!

You have learned a lot about energy: what it is, where it comes from, how we use it, and how to save it. This review has a few questions from every lesson. Try each one, then press Show answer to check. If a part feels tricky, go back to that lesson.

MOVECHANGEA ball rolls.Ice melts into water.
Energy is the ability to move or change something. Ask: did something move, or did something change?
Turn lightsoffWear asweaterClose thedoor quicklyWalk or bikeshort trips
Four ways to be an energy saver. Using less energy helps limited resources last longer.

What Is Energy?

1

What is energy?

2

Snow melts into water. Is that a move or a change?

3

Which ramp makes a toy car roll farther: a low one or a high one?

The Sun: Earth's Most Important Energy Source

1

Name 2 things the sun gives Earth.

2

What 3 things does the sun warm?

3

Why do plants need the sun?

Food Gives Living Things Energy

1

Where do people and animals get their energy?

2

Put this food chain in order: fox, sun, rabbit, clover.

3

What fills half your plate in Canada's Food Guide?

Energy Sources and How We Use Them

1

Name 3 energy sources.

2

Name the 4 big ways we use energy.

3

Name 2 things that would stop working in a power outage.

4

What did Inuit families use a qulliq for?

Using Energy Wisely in Every Season

1

Which is limited: the wind or natural gas?

2

Name one way we use more energy in winter.

3

Fix this robot code: "1. Turn off the light. 2. Walk to the light switch."

Just for fun

Riddle: I am a star, but I'm not in movies. I give you light, but I'm not a lamp. I help plants grow, but I'm not a gardener. What am I?

The sun!

How to use this review

  • Do the review over two short sittings if your child gets tired. Each section matches one lesson.
  • Read questions aloud. Accept answers that are said, drawn or pointed to.
  • Ask "How do you know?" and "Where did the energy come from?"
  • Note which section had mistakes, then repeat that lesson's hands-on activity. Doing is the best way to learn science.
Check your understanding

Quiz

1.

Energy is the ability to...

2.

Which shows energy making something change?

3.

What is Earth's most important source of energy?

4.

Where will a snowball melt fastest?

5.

Where do animals get their energy?

6.

Which is in the right order for a food chain?

7.

What is the energy source for a sailboat?

8.

Which would still work in a power outage?

9.

Which energy resource is limited and can run out?

10.

Which is a responsible way to use energy in winter?

For parents and teachers

Use mistakes to choose what to revisit. Each review section matches one lesson.

  • Thinks energy is only "being active", or can't tell move from change: revisit What Is Energy? and redo the ramp racers.
  • Doesn't know the sun warms land and water, or how it helps plants: revisit The Sun: Earth's Most Important Energy Source and the ice cube test.
  • Writes food chains backwards, or thinks plants eat soil: revisit Food Gives Living Things Energy. Always start with the sun.
  • Names devices but not their energy sources, or can't imagine life without electricity: revisit Energy Sources and How We Use Them and the energy detective hunt.
  • Thinks all energy can run out (or none can), mixes up seasonal uses, or writes code out of order: revisit Using Energy Wisely in Every Season and play "robot".

A few mistakes are normal. Praise good explanations and careful testing, not only correct answers.